The New Criticism - Essay - eNotes.com.

New Criticism is a philosophy of literary interpretation that stresses the importance of studying literary texts as complete works of art in themselves. Although the term New Criticism was first coined in the nineteenth century, it was.

New Criticism as a school of thought of literary interpretation stresses the significance of studying texts as comprehensive works of art in themselves. They argued for upholding primacy of text other than analysis based on context. According to proponents of this theory literary texts are usually comprehensive in and of themselves.

New Criticism Essay. 1296 Words Jun 23, 2012 6 Pages. KEY CONCEPTS OF NEW CRITICISM New Criticism was a movement in literary theory and was the dominant trend in English and American literary criticism of the early twentieth century, from the 1920s to the early 1960s. New criticism has now been established for quite a generation and so it may.

New Criticism, post-World War I school of Anglo-American literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on the individual work alone as an independent unit of meaning. It was opposed to the critical practice of bringing historical or biographical data to bear on the interpretation of a work.

The New criticism was extraordinarily inclination from the end of the 1930s on into the 1950. It is widely considered to have revolutionized the teaching of literature to have helped in the definition of English studies in the second half of the 20 th century. New criticism may be better described as an empirical methodology that was, at its most basic and most influential a reading practice.

Thus, New Criticism was a reaction against Historical Criticism, which tended to focus on the outside forces, such as those that influenced a writer or even a reader, and not the text itself. Despite the New Critics separating the text from its author and the time period, often the historical and sociological aspects inside the text were still made relevant.

Reader-Oriented Criticism This essay will summarize what Reader-Oriented Criticism actually is and how it plays a role with in Friday Night Lights. First of all, Reader-Oriented Criticism is the interaction of what the text was written to mean and how.

Nearly everyone who considers the history of modern literary criticism regards T. S. Eliot as one of the progenitors of the New Criticism. Typically, it will be pointed out that Eliot's theory of impersonality paved the way for the formalism of the New Critics and that his elevation of Donne and the metaphysical poets led to the New Critical valorization of wit and irony.

Perspectives on New Historicism, Feminist Criticism and Deconstruction in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter Introduction Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter has been a highly debatable topic of numerous critical essays, written by scholars who approach the novel from various perspectives of literary criticism.

Formalism and New Criticism Essay “Formalism” is, as the name implies, an interpretive approach that emphasizes literary form and the study of literary devices within the text. The work of the Formalists had a general impact on later developments in “Structuralism” and other theories of narrative.

New Criticism, like Formalism, tended to consider texts as autonomous and “closed,” meaning that everything that is needed to understand a work is present within it. The reader does not need outside sources, such as the author’s biography, to fully understand a text; while New Critics did not completely discount the relevance of the author, background, or possible sources of the work.

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